Eastern Redbud
A native, spring-flowering tree with delicate pink-purple flowers.
Eastern redbud trees attract pollinators and feed the birds.
Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) is a small deciduous tree native to the open woodlands of Eastern North America. In spring, purple-pink flowers appear before the leaves open up, attracting pollinators and bringing a splash of color to the early spring landscape. Flowers are followed by heart-shaped green leaves and elongated seed pods dangling from the branches. In autumn, birds eagerly gobble up the ripened seed pods, and leaves turn yellow. Gray bark becomes scaly with age and may sport lichens. Eastern redbud trees are hardy in zones 4-9.
Eastern redbuds have plenty of wildlife value - in addition to attracting pollinators and feeding the birds, many species of butterflies and moths use redbuds to lay their eggs. These trees prefer consistent moisture and well-draining soils - they become stressed quickly during times of drought. Redbuds have a moderate growth rate and can add 7-10 feet of height in five years, eventually reaching 20-30 feet high and 25-35 feet wide. Trees sited in partial shade will take on a more open, graceful shape than trees planted in full sun.
The purple-pink buds of Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis).
How Do I Care for an Eastern Redbud Tree (Cercis canadensis)?
Caring for the Eastern redbud tree involves a few essential steps to ensure its health and vibrancy. Eastern redbuds thrive in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Adequate sunlight is crucial, and it’s essential to plant them in locations that receive full to partial sunlight. Regular watering, especially during dry spells, is essential for young trees to establish a strong root system (Learn more about the watering requirements of young trees in “How to Water a Tree”). Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Pruning is beneficial to shape the tree, remove dead or crowded branches, and encourage proper air circulation, enlisting the help of a skilled arborist if needed. Keeping an eye out for pests and diseases, such as cankers or leaf spots, and promptly addressing any issues will contribute to the overall well-being of the Eastern redbud. With proper care, this ornamental tree rewards gardeners with its captivating clusters of pink or purple blossoms in early spring, adding beauty to the landscape.
Cercis canadensis ‘Appalachian Red’ is a popular cultivar of Eastern Redbud, with neon pink blooms.
Landscaping Ideas for the Eastern Redbud Tree
Plant Eastern redbud as a single specimen tree, in a place where the gorgeous spring color and heart-shaped leaves can be appreciated. For larger spaces, plant several redbuds in a grouping, or combine one with other early spring bloomers like magnolias and cherries. Plant redbuds at the edge of a woodland, in a native-themed garden, or as part of a larger border garden.
Popular Eastern Redbud Cultivars:
Redbuds are available as a single-trunk tree or a multi-stemmed shrub. There are several widely available cultivars which differ from the species in flower color, size, or leaf color:
‘Appalachian Red’ grows 15 - 25 feet tall and wide and has bright neon pink flowers.
‘Forest Pansy’ has purple-maroon foliage and makes a great alternative to the Thundercloud Plum tree, which can struggle in the Mid-Atlantic climate.
‘The Rising Sun’™ is a great choice for smaller gardens, growing 8-12 feet high and wide, with golden-orange leaves that mature to a bright green.
‘Merlot’ has deep burgundy leaves and can handle heat and humidity better than other cultivars..
‘Alley Cat’ is an unusual new cultivar with variegated leaves. It recently came to market and may be difficult to find.
‘Flame Thrower’ is a newer cultivar with burgundy leaves that turn yellow as the season progresses, and has bold fall color.
‘Carolina Sweetheart’ has variegated white, green and pink foliage.
Forest Pansy Redbud (Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’) has purple-maroon leaves.
The Eastern redbud tree (Cercis canadensis) is native to eastern and central North America.
Eastern Redbuds do not like extended periods of drought, nor do they like waterlogged soils. For the health of the tree, keep the soil consistently moist and well-draining, fertilize with a layer of compost in the spring, and prune away any dead branches as needed. Eastern Redbuds are prone to canker, leaf spots, and verticillium wilt and insect pests such as scale, leafhoppers and Japanese beetles.
Eastern Redbuds (Cercis canadensis) are native to Eastern North America.
